Formulas used by this calculator
- Contribution before acquisition = retained first-order revenue − non-acquisition variable costs
- Allowable total CAC = contribution before acquisition − contribution to retain
- Media-only CAC allowance = allowable total CAC − other acquisition costs per new customer
Worked example
Illustrative first-order revenue: $120. Non-acquisition variable costs: $70. Required retained contribution: $20. Other acquisition costs per new customer: $8.
Contribution before acquisition is $50. Keeping $20 leaves an allowable total CAC of $30.
After $8 of other acquisition costs, $22 remains for media. A $28 media-only CAC would exceed this scenario's media allowance even though it is below the $30 total ceiling.
Start with a real new-customer definition
Use a cohort of newly acquired customers and their first eligible orders. Do not treat every order as a new customer. Repeat purchases, duplicate customer records, and canceled orders can distort a model whose denominator is intended to describe acquisition.
Use a consistent retained-revenue definition and relevant serving costs. A promotion cohort may have a different first-order contribution from a regular-price cohort. If the difference matters to a budget decision, model them separately rather than assuming one average describes both.
Keep total acquisition cost and media cost distinct
Stripe describes CAC as sales and marketing acquisition costs divided by newly acquired customers. Media is one part of that cost scope. This calculator estimates an affordable ceiling from first-order economics; it does not calculate observed CAC from a spending ledger. Stripe: defining and calculating CAC.
Enter serving costs in the non-acquisition variable-cost field. Allocate the included sales, creative, agency, and software acquisition costs to the other-acquisition field on a per-new-customer basis. Keep those costs out of the serving-cost field so they are deducted once.
The contribution-to-retain field represents what the business needs to keep after acquisition. It may support overhead or another operating objective, but it should not duplicate acquisition costs entered separately. The total CAC ceiling and the media-only allowance answer different questions and are labeled separately in the result.
Understand what a negative allowance means
If the first order cannot support the requested reserve and other costs, the model reports a shortfall. Zero is the boundary at which no positive media allowance remains. Negative output is useful evidence about the assumptions; it is not a recommendation to spend a negative amount.
A first-order model deliberately excludes uncertain future purchases. If the business accepts a first-order loss because customers are expected to return, build a separate cohort-based contribution and payback scenario. Keep cash timing, retention, and the uncertainty of that future contribution visible.
The SBA's contribution and break-even guidance provides context for separating variable costs and retained contribution. The acquisition ceiling here is an original planning application of those economics, not a target prescribed by the SBA. U.S. Small Business Administration: contribution and break-even analysis.
Use the result in a budget discussion
Compare the modeled media allowance with a compatible media-only cost per new customer. Compare the total ceiling with a fully scoped acquisition cost. Mixing the two can make a campaign appear affordable while leaving creative, sales, or software costs uncovered.
Save the worksheet with cohort dates, revenue treatment, and cost allocations. Refresh the inputs when pricing, fulfillment, return behavior, or the offer changes. A ceiling from an old product mix should not silently become a permanent campaign instruction.
Common questions
Is allowable CAC the same as actual CAC?
No. Allowable CAC is a modeled ceiling under your assumptions. Actual CAC divides the acquisition costs you incurred by the newly acquired customers under a defined scope and period. The calculator does not estimate how many customers a campaign will acquire.
Can I enter zero for other acquisition costs?
Yes, if those costs are genuinely outside the model or absent. State that scope clearly. Do not use zero simply to hide expenses that should be included in the acquisition decision.
Can the result be used as a platform CPA target?
Only after reconciling the event and cost definitions. A platform conversion may be a lead, order, or repeat purchase rather than a newly acquired customer. A media-only planning allowance is not automatically a suitable bidding target.
